Volvo VCS 1027,1449 ACT-2

Volvo Laboratory Accelerated Cyclic Corrosion Test

Volvo also Refer to this test as ACT -2.

This test procedure serves as a general purpose atmospheric corrosion test and can be applied to a wide variety of materials, coatings and interactions of materials. It has been developed to allow the evaluation of the corrosion resistance of metals in environments where there is a significant influence of chloride ions, mainly as sodium chloride from a marine source or by winter road de-icing salt. This test is cyclic in nature, i.e.; test specimens are exposed to changing climates over time.

Test specimens are placed in an enclosed chamber and exposed to a changing climate. The first 5 days comprise of the following 3 part repeating cycle. 6.0 hours exposure to a ‘wet’ climate of no less than 95% RH, at +25°C, with intermittent exposure to salt solution. This is followed by 2.5 hours climate controlled transition to 50°C & 70% RH. This is followed by 15.5 hours exposure to a constant climate of 50°C & 70% RH. The final 2 days comprise of 48.0 hours exposure to a constant climate of 50°C & 70% RH. This completes the total 7 day test cycle. The number of cycle repeats and therefore the test duration is variable.

This test is also referred to as a Cyclic Corrosion Test, often abbreviated to CCT.

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Toyota TSH1555G Method A+B

Toyota Laboratory Accelerated Cyclic Corrosion Test

This test procedure serves as a general purpose atmospheric corrosion test and can be applied to a wide variety of materials, coatings and interactions of materials.

It has been developed to allow the evaluation of the corrosion resistance of metals used in vehicle bodies where there is a significant influence of chloride ions, mainly as sodium chloride from winter road de-icing salt. This test is cyclic in nature, i.e.; test specimens are exposed to changing climates over time.

Test specimens are placed in an enclosed chamber and exposed to a changing climate.

The test comprises 3 alternative 24 hour single cycles, methods A, B and C.

Method A comprises 17 hours saltwater spraying, 3 hours forced drying, 2 hours saltwater dipping and finally 2 hours natural drying.

Method B comprises 1 hour saltwater spraying, 16 hours wetting, 4.5 hours forced drying, 1 hour saltwater dipping and finally 1,5 hours natural drying.

Method C comprises 4 hours saltwater spraying, 5 hours forced drying, 12 hours wetting, 2 hours forced drying and finally 1 hour natural drying.

The number of cycle repeats and therefore the test duration is variable.

This test is also referred to as a Cyclic Corrosion Test, often abbreviated to CCT.

Volvo STD 1027,1375

Accelerated atmospheric corrosion testing – Indoor Corrosion Test

This standard concerns determination of atmospheric corrosion resistance at an accelerated test. The test method has been developed to simulate the corrosion processes that take place on vehicles in a road environment where sodium chloride constitutes a dominating corrosive component.

For test objects exposed to special environmental conditions such as significant temperature changes in the engine compartment, or for materials like sealants and adhesives, an additional stage of exposure to wet conditions/low temperature/high temperature shall be included in the test procedure.

The test objects are placed in a test chamber permitting cycling of the relative humidity between two defined levels. The temperature is maintained at a constant level during the humidity cycling or, as an alternative, raised when changing to the lower humidity level. The controlled exposure to humidity is discontinued twice weekly by a wet exposure of the test objects using leaching acidified salt solution.

This solution is applied by means of spraying equipment or, as an alternative, by manual immersion so that, in addition to renewed salt exposure also leaching of corrosive products takes place on the test objects. This step is followed by a period of keeping the test objects wet and a subsequent period of forced drying (only when using automated precipitation) after which cycling of the humidity level is resumed.

In an alternative to the basic test method, the repeated exposure to leaching salt solution is replaced with an application of artificial dirt containing salt on the test objects. This procedure is applied before testing and is renewed every third week of testing.

This test is also referred to as a Volvo Indoor Corrosion Test, often abbreviated to VICT.

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Volvo STD 1027,14

Accelerated Atmospheric Corrosion Test (Volvo)

This test procedure defines an accelerated corrosion test method, to be used in assessing the corrosion resistance of metallic materials, with or without corrosion protection, where there is a significant influence of chloride ions (e.g.; sodium chloride) from a marine source or road de-icing salt. This test is cyclic in nature, i.e.; test specimens are exposed to changing climates over time.

Test specimens are placed in an enclosed chamber and exposed to a changing climate that comprises of a 1 week duration main test cycle, which is composed of 2 x 12 hour sub-cycles, one with controlled humidity cycling (sub-cycle 1) and the other including salt application (sub-cycle 2). Details as follows:

Sub-cycle 1

Step 1; 4.0 hours exposure to a constant climate of 95%RH at +35C. Step 2; exposure to a changing climate during which the humidity is reduced to 50%RH and the temperature increased to +45C, linearly, over a period of 2.0 hours. Step 3; 4.0 hours exposure to a constant climate of 50%RH at +45C. Step 4; exposure to a changing climate during which the humidity is increased to 95%RH and the temperature reduced to +35C, linearly, over a period of 2.0 hours.

Sub-cycle 2

On Mondays & Fridays sub-cycle 1 is replaced by the following;

Step 1; Spray with salt solution (from above) for 15 minutes. Step 2; 1 hour & 45 minutes exposure to a constant climate of 95-99%RH at +35C (test specimens to remain wet throughout). Steps 1 & 2 are then repeated in sequence twice to give a total period of 6.0 hours. Step 3; drying in a changing climate during which the humidity is reduced to 50%RH and the temperature increased to +45C, linearly, over a period of 2.0 hours. Step 4; 2.0 hours exposure to a constant climate of 50%RH at +45C. Step 5; exposure to a changing climate during which the humidity is increased to 95%RH and the temperature reduced to +35C, linearly, over a period of 2.0 hours.

Alternative sub-cycle 2

As an alternative to sub-cycle 2, samples may be completely immersed in salt solution instead of sprayed with salt solution, in which case step 1 of the above sub-cycle 2 is replaced with the following step;

Step 1; Immerse samples in salt solution for 15 minutes.

STD1027, 14 is a Volvo test standard.

For further information on Volvo STD standards visit; volvogroup.com/suppliers

Scania STD 4319

Scania Accelerated corrosion test

This standard defines an accelerated corrosion test method to be used in assessing the corrosion resistance of metals in environments where there is a significant influence of chloride ions, mainly as sodium chloride from a marine source or by winter road de-icing salt. It specifies a test procedure to be used in conducting the accelerated corrosion test to simulate atmospheric corrosion conditions in a controlled way.

The 7 day main test cycle is composed of two twelve-hour sub-cycles, one with controlled humidity cycling, the other including salt solution application.

Sub cycle 1 requires four hours of constant conditions at 35°C & 95% RH, followed by an increase of temperature to 45°C whilst reducing the humidity to 50% over a 2 hour period. This is followed by constant conditions of 45°C & 50% RH for four hours, followed by a 2 hour period of transition to 35°C & 95% RH

Sub cycle 2 requires spraying with salt solution for 15 mins then subjecting the samples to 35°C for one hour forty five minutes whilst maintaining a relative humidity of 95% – 99% RH to ensure the test samples remain wet. These steps are repeated to give a total period of 6 hours. This is followed by drying at 45°C & 50% RH for a two hour period followed by a further 2 hours of 35°C whilst maintaining 95% RH.

This test is also referred to as a Cyclic Corrosion Test, often abbreviated to CCT, and is based on Volvo 423-0014.

Volvo STD 4233

Scania Accelerated atmospheric corrosion testing – Indoor Corrosion Test

This Scania test is also known as the Volvo Indoor Corrosion Test STD 1027,1375. Click here for view details of the STD 1027,1375 standard test.

For further information on Volvo standards visit; volvogroup.com/suppliers

Volvo STD 423-0014

Accelerated corrosion test

This standard defines an accelerated corrosion test method to be used in assessing the corrosion resistance of metals in environments where there is a significant influence of chloride ions, mainly as sodium chloride from a marine source or by winter road de-icing salt. It specifies a test procedure to be used in conducting the accelerated corrosion test to simulate atmospheric corrosion conditions in a controlled way.

The one-week main test cycle is composed of two twelve-hour sub-cycles, one with controlled humidity cycling; sub-cycle 1, the other including salt solution application, sub-cycle 2.

Sub cycle 1 requires constant conditions at 35°C & 95% RH for 4 h, followed by an increase of temperature to 45°C whilst reducing the humidity to 50% over a 2 hour period. This is followed by constant conditions of 45°C & 50% RH for 4 h, together with a 2 hour period of 35°C & 95% RH. Step 1:4) Temperature decrease from 45°C to 35°C

Sub cycle 2 requires spraying with salt solution for 15 mins then keeping the samples at 35°C for 1 h 45 min whilst maintaining a set point of 95% – 99% RH in such a way that the test objects remain wet. These steps are repeated in sequence to give a total period of 6 hours. Drying at 45°C & 50% RH for a 2hour period followed by a further 2 hour period of 35°C whilst maintaining 95% RH.

This test is also referred to as a Cyclic Corrosion Test, often abbreviated to CCT.

For further information on Volvo STD standards visit; volvogroup.com/suppliers

SAE J 2334 Method C

Cosmetic Corrosion Lab Test

This test procedure has been field correlated, so it is claimed that the results obtained should correlate well to those obtained due to natural exposure, under severe corrosive conditions. It can therefore be used as a validation and development tool for automotive paint systems. This test is cyclic in nature, i.e.; test specimens are exposed to changing climates over time.

Test specimens are placed in an enclosed chamber and exposed to a changing climate that comprises of the following 3 part repeating cycle. 6.0 hours exposure to a water fog/condensing humidity climate of 100%RH at +50C. This is followed by 15 minutes immersion in (or a direct spray of) salt water at ambient temperature. This is followed by 17 hours 45 minutes of air drying in a climate of 50%RH at +60C. The number of cycle repeats and therefore the test duration is variable.

This test is also referred to as a Cyclic Corrosion Test, often abbreviated to CCT.

For further information on SAE standards visit; www.sae.org

VW PV 1210

PV 1210 Climate Corrosion Test Cycle (VW/Audi)

This standard specifies a test method to determine the corrosion resistance of automotive bodies, assemblies and components. It is cyclic in nature, i.e.; test specimens are exposed to changing climates over time.

Test specimens are placed in an enclosed chamber and exposed to a changing climate that comprises of the following 3 part repeating cycle.

  • 4.0 hours exposure to salt spray according to DIN 50 021-SS.
  • followed by 4.0 hours exposure to an ambient climate according to DIN 50 014-23/50-2.
  •  followed by 16.0 hours exposure to a condensing water climate according to DIN 50 017-KK.

This 24 hour cycle is repeated for 5 days (nominally Monday to Friday). This is then followed by 48 hours (nominally a weekend) exposure to an ambient climate according to DIN 50 014-23/50-2, before the entire cycle repeats.

Please see elsewhere in this document for details of DIN 50 021-SS, DIN 50 014-23/50-2 & DIN 50 017-KK.

This is a VW Volkswagen / Audi test standard.

VW PV 1209

PV 1209 Climate Corrosion Test Cycle (VW/Audi)

This standard specifies a test method to determine the corrosion resistance of automotive condensers, water radiators and inter-coolers made of aluminium alloys. It is cyclic in nature, i.e.; test specimens are exposed to changing climates over time.

Test specimens are placed in an enclosed chamber (a separate salt mist chamber and controlled temperature/humidity chamber are generally used), and exposed to a changing climate that comprises of the following 2 cycles. 5 days exposure to the corrosion test cycle specified in P-VW 1210. This is followed by 2 days exposure to the alternating climate cycle specified in P-VW 1200. The number of cycle repeats and therefore the test duration is variable.

Please see elsewhere on this site for details of PV 1210 & PV 1200.

This is a VW Volkswagen  / Audi test standard.